With Gandhi in South Africa Hermann Kallenbach



the house kallenbach designed himself , gandhi.


in 1904 met gandhi, working in south africa. had long discussions on religious , other issues. highly influenced gandhi s ideas of satyagraha , equality among human beings , became intimate friend , dedicated devotee. in gandhi s words, became soulmates and, time, shared called satyagraha house. house designed kallenbach them both live together.



kallenbach, gandhi (sitting, 4th & 5th f.r.) , tolstoy farm members, 1910


in 1910 kallenbach, rich man, donated gandhi thousand-acre (4 km²) farm belonging him near johannesburg. farm used run gandhi s famous tolstoy farm housed families of satyagrahis. kallenbach himself named farm after leo tolstoy influenced tolstoy s writings , philosophy. abandoning life of wealthy, sport-loving bachelor, adopted simple lifestyle, vegetarian diet , equality politics of gandhi on farm. henry polak close friend , follower of gandhi. kallenbach associated gandhi throughout satyagraha (non-violent resistance) struggle, lasted in south africa until 1914.


kallenbach accompanied gandhi in first penitential fast @ phoenix in 1913 on moral lapse of 2 inmates. also, kallenbach acted manager during gandhi s epic march — satyagraha movement in south africa. accompanied gandhi , wife on final voyage south africa london in 1914. gandhi , kallenbach used call each other upper house , lower house respectively, lower house being metaphor preparing budget, , upper house vetoing it.








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