History Quảng Bình Province

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quảng bình citadel gate, citadel built during nguyễn dynasty in Đồng hới.



remains of tam toa church, destroyed bombardment during vietnam war in Đồng hới.


archaeological excavation in area proved human living in quảng bình province in stone age period. many artifacts such ceramic vases, stone tools, china unearthed in quảng bình.


in 1926, french archaeologist, madeleine colani, discovered , excavated many artifacts in caves , grottoes in west mountainous areas of quảng bình. concluded hòa bình culture belonged region. through c14 dating test, artifacts dated 10,509 (plus or minus 950) years ago. quy Đạt township (in minh hóa district) 150 m southwest, hum grotto contains many stone tools , animal stones ancient human community. inside khai grotto near quy Đạt township, similar artifacts found. especially, there several ceramics of Đông sơn culture. additionally, artifacts stone age unearthed in grottoes in quảng bình. owners of these artifacts lived in caves , grottoes , hunted food.


under hung kings, when văn lang nation founded văn lang tribal coalition, quảng bình belonged việt thường group. under lê trung hưng, province named tiên bình. central , south of vietnam (from ngang mount pass bình thuận province) part of champa kingdom. during time, wars between champa kingdom , Đại việt frequent. majority of wars started champa kingdom, then, stronger Đại việt. quảng bình became Đại việt s territory in 1306 a.d. following arrange marriage of trần dynasty princess huyền trân champa king, jaya sinhavarman iii (vietnamese: chế mân). huyen trần king trần nhân tông s daughter , king trần anh tông s younger sister. political matches made acquire land common traditional practices champa kings. because of marriage, Đại việt acquired lands (as dowry) of quảng trị province, , thừa thiên–huế province (then known respectively chau o , chau ri or chau ly), new map changed quảng bình being southernmost land , southern border of Đại việt. during trinh-nguyễn family war in 17th century, gianh river in quảng bình province became border between dang trong (south vietnam) , Đàng ngoài (north vietnam). Đồng hới city built fortress protect nguyễn family s dang trong Đàng ngoài s attacks.


in 1604, provincial name changed quảng bình. lord nguyễn phúc khoát divided quảng bình 3 counties (dinh): dinh bố chính (formerly dinh ngói), dinh mười (or dinh lưu Đồn), , dinh quảng bình (or dinh trạm). province established in 1831, part of phủ quảng ninh, added phủ quảng trạch. under french colony (french indochina, quảng bình situated in annam of french indochina , Đồng hới airbase in quảng bình used french attack việt minh in north-central vietnam , laotian pathet army in north , south laos. in 1954, geneva accord signed france, vietnam, , other parties involved. according which, vietnam temporarily divided 2 parts, 17th parallel boundary. north vietnam under control of communist party while south anti-communist , french collaborators control. universal election held in 1956 in order determine unification of vietnam. however, in south, ngô Đình diệm held referendum, determined form of government south; consequently, leading foundation of republic of vietnam.


50 km north of 17th parallel, during vietnam war, quảng bình heavily bombed province u.s. b-52s due location. in 1976, quảng bình, quảng trị province, thừa thiên province province merged bình trị thiên province, in 1990 binh tri thien province split 3 provinces before.








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