Criticism Collaborators Act 1972

-



1 criticism

1.1 unaccepted
1.2 politicization
1.3 legal problems





criticism

the collaborators act 1972 flawed law many defects. amended @ least 3 times within 1 year. many criticised law because of defects , irregularities.


unaccepted

the pro-awami league researcher shahriar kabir in cross examination confessed trials occurred under act never accepted families of martyrs.


shahin reza, son of famous journalist shirajuddin hossain stated that, trial of collaborators nothing kangaroo trial protect collaborators. involved in murders , genocides set free , innocents imprisoned without substantial proof.


khaleque mazumder, killed shahidullah kaiser sentenced 7 years imprisonment under act. panna kaiser, widow of shahidullah kaiser marked humiliation of humanity , justice.


politicization

prominent political leaders , intellectuals maolana bhashani, abdur rashid tarkabagish, abul mansur ahmed, justice s m morshed, alim al razy, enayetullah khan, ataur rahman khan , many others started criticizing law because of abusive measures.


sheikh mujibur rahman himself started facing problems while process try collaborators begun. awami league leaders , activist getting order mujib submit genocide data started misusing power. started use power against personal foes.


on other hand, many political parties , members convicted of collaboration pakistanis. many of them started criticising steps taken government because of political benefit.


legal problems

বাংলাদেশ দালাল অধ্যাদেশ ১৯৭২, ঘাতকদের রক্ষাকবচ


the collaborators act faced major legal problems created in short time. barrister moinul hossain, awami league backed member of parliament criticized law in article published in daily ittefaq on 19 november 1972.


barrister moinul hossain stated:



according first schedule of legislation, under collaborators act collaborators remain out of purview of principal rights of citizen. conflict between collaborators act , principal rights ascertained. no indication of time of offence in law misused many. according law, because of accusation according hearsay can suspend principal rights of innocent citizen.



on other hand, law had provision in section 7 stated conviction against criminals come in effect if officer in charge of police of particular area certify offence. according act, no cases can filed in tribunal if officer in charge defies.


many police officers took side of pakistani government during bangladesh liberation war. , of families of collaborators enough solvent pay margin police officers. police officers not enough conscious these cases.


another defect act gave convicts opportunity appeal against verdict while victims not given such opportunity.


on 23 july 1972 in article published on dainik bangla experts stated that,



the tribunals trying crimes occurred in period emergency one. still authority following ancient evidence act created try offences occurred in time of peace. while investigating cases, becoming hard harder prove because of complexities arising.



prominent writer ahmed sharif, shahriar kabir stated collaborators act 1972 safeguard collaborators , war criminals.


later during cross examination on 10 september 2012, shahriar kabir confessed international crimes tribunal act 1973 created overcome problems of collaborators act 1972.


sheikh mujibur rahman concerned failures of collaboration act 1972. call of general amnesty in 1973 somehow influenced because of concern law.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

1940-1941 Pontiac Torpedo

-
1941 pontiac streamliner torpedo 8 sedan coupe (b-body) 1941 pontiac deluxe 6 or 8 torpedo 2-door sedan (a-body) 1941 pontiac deluxe torpedo 8 metropolitan sedan (a-body) in 1940, pontiac introduced torpedo on general motors c-body. along oldsmobile, pontiac had distinction of having 3 of gm s mainstream platforms year, last 1 more year. new c-body 1940 pontiac torpedo shared cadillac series 62, buick roadmaster , super, , oldsmobile series 90 featured cutting-edge torpedo styling. shoulder , hip room on 5 in (127 mm) wider, running boards eliminated , exterior streamlined , 2–3 in (51–76 mm) lower. when combined column-mounted shift lever cars offered true 6 passenger comfort. these changes had been influenced cadillac sixty special. the 1940 torpedo had larger windows , wider seats other pontiacs, front , rear ventiplanes on 4-door sedans , long gracefully streamlined rear decks. concealed hinges used on doors. doors wide. hood ornament had plastic indian head mounted in metal ba
Read more

1920–1923 List of 1920s jazz standards

-
1920 – avalon song written al jolson, buddy desylva , vincent rose. jolson introduced song, taking number 2 on charts in 1921, , used in musicals sinbad , bombo. song possibly written rose, jolson s popularity performer allowed him claim co-credit. opening melody taken giacomo puccini s aria e lucevan le stelle opera tosca, , composers sued puccini s publishers in 1921 $25,000 , subsequent royalties. 1920 – margie song composed con conrad , j. russel robinson lyrics benny davis. introduced original dixieland jazz band , popularized eddie cantor s 1921 recording. song 1 of first hits both conrad , davis, , later used in films margie (1946) , eddie cantor story (1954). name inspired cantor s five-year-old daughter. song known little margie . 1921 – sheik of araby song composed ted snyder lyrics harry b. smith , francis wheeler. written in response popularity of rudolph valentino film sheik. club royal orchestra introduced song on first recording in 1921. 2 recordings of trombonist
Read more

Sovereign Building Zollinger-Harned Company Building

-
the sovereign building in 2011 the whitehall mall store sold leh s department store, several years flagship store on hamilton street in allentown remained vacant. added national register of historic places in 1979. in december 1982 allentown store purchased sovereign realty , development. building renovated , reopened sovereign building in may 1984. renovations included glass-arched entrance pedestrian plaza between hamilton , court streets leading grapefruit-domed lobby decor of antique brass, mirrors, greenery , wing-backed chairs. main floor , basement developed retail spaces, while upper floors turned 42 private office suites. sovereign later went financial difficulties , building sold @ sheriffs sale on 22 september 1989. today building operated office building owner resides in philadelphia.
Read more