United States v. Cruikshank Second Amendment to the United States Constitution

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in reconstruction era case of united states v. cruikshank, 92 u.s. 542 (1875), defendants white men had killed more sixty black people in known colfax massacre , had been charged conspiring prevent blacks exercising right bear arms. court dismissed charges, holding bill of rights restricted congress not private individuals. court concluded, [f]or protection in enjoyment, people must states.


the court stated [t]he second amendment...has no other effect restrict powers of national government ...... likewise, court held there no state action in case, , therefore fourteenth amendment not applicable:



the fourteenth amendment prohibits state depriving person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; adds nothing rights of 1 citizen against another.



thus, court held federal anti-ku-klux-klan statute unconstitutional applied in case.








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