Yelamu Ohlone Tribe's Sovereign Status Rancho Las Camaritas

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circa 1917 - example of homeless california tribal family


following passage of dawes act gave small amounts of land tribes in southern california small group of white reformers created northern california indian association (ncia), , organized campaign led exposure of secret 1851 treaties , federal legislation on june 21, 1906 gave $100,000 purchase land homeless tribal communities. no ohlone tribal group included.


the may 18, 1928 california claims act authorized attorney general of california bring action in united states claims court on behalf of “indians of california” compensation approximately 8.5 million acres of lands tribes in california reserved in eighteen unratified treaties negotiated in 1851 , 1852.


in 1958 congress enacted california rancheria act, authorized termination of federal supervision , services forty-one named tribes in california. ohlone not included tribe had been delisted did many other california tribes in 1927 bureau of indian affairs.


in 1978 u.s. upgraded process tribes gain federal recognition.


on october 9, 2002 after 20 years of work, mukwema ohlone tribe refused federal recognition bureau of indian affairsohlone attempts gain federal recognition on last 35 years has been blocked partially due strict rules include catch-22 scenario. 1 of regulations obtaining status tribe in possession of traditional lands.


even though ohlone people have been unjustly been denied compensation lands rightfully theirs on last 180 years still striving obtain federal recognition , return of lands las camaritas once near chutchui village.


see more:


u.s. recognition process


list of federally recognized tribes state § california








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