Rest of Europe Global spread of the printing press

-



1 rest of europe

1.1 italy
1.2 switzerland
1.3 france
1.4 spain
1.5 belgium
1.6 netherlands
1.7 hungary
1.8 poland
1.9 bohemia , moravia
1.10 england
1.11 denmark
1.12 sweden
1.13 portugal
1.14 croatia
1.15 serbia , montenegro
1.16 scotland
1.17 romania
1.18 greece
1.19 lithuania , belarus
1.20 iceland
1.21 norway
1.22 ireland
1.23 russia
1.24 latvia
1.25 ukraine
1.26 estonia
1.27 finland
1.28 georgia
1.29 armenia
1.30 greenland





rest of europe
italy

in 15th century, printing presses established in 77 italian cities , towns. @ end of following century, 151 locations in italy had seen @ 1 time printing activities, of 130 (86%) north of rome. during these 2 centuries total of 2894 printers active in italy, 216 of them located in southern italy. ca. 60% of italian printing shops situated in 6 cities (venice, rome, milan, naples, bologna , florence), concentration of printers in venice being particularly high (ca. 30%).


switzerland

france

apart cities above, there small number of lesser towns set printing presses.


spain

belgium

the netherlands

in 1481, printing done in 21 towns , cities.


hungary

in 16th century, total of 20 print shops active in 30 different places in hungary, of them moving several times due political instability.


poland


in 15th , 16th centuries printing presses established in poznań, lwów, brześć litewski , vilnius.


bohemia , moravia

england

denmark

sweden

portugal

croatia

serbia , montenegro

by 1500, cut-off point incunabula, 236 towns in europe had presses, , estimated twenty million books had been printed european population of perhaps seventy million.


scotland

romania

greece

lithuania , belarus

iceland

norway

ireland

russia

until reign of peter great printing in russia remained confined print office established fedorov in moscow. in 18th century, annual printing output gradually rose 147 titles in 1724 435 (1787), remained constrained state censorship , widespread illiteracy.


latvia

ukraine

estonia

finland

georgia

armenia


the first book had armenian letters published in mainz (germany) in 1486. first armenian book published printing press urbatagirq—book of friday prayers—which published hakob meghapart in venice in 1512.


greenland







Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

1940-1941 Pontiac Torpedo

-
1941 pontiac streamliner torpedo 8 sedan coupe (b-body) 1941 pontiac deluxe 6 or 8 torpedo 2-door sedan (a-body) 1941 pontiac deluxe torpedo 8 metropolitan sedan (a-body) in 1940, pontiac introduced torpedo on general motors c-body. along oldsmobile, pontiac had distinction of having 3 of gm s mainstream platforms year, last 1 more year. new c-body 1940 pontiac torpedo shared cadillac series 62, buick roadmaster , super, , oldsmobile series 90 featured cutting-edge torpedo styling. shoulder , hip room on 5 in (127 mm) wider, running boards eliminated , exterior streamlined , 2–3 in (51–76 mm) lower. when combined column-mounted shift lever cars offered true 6 passenger comfort. these changes had been influenced cadillac sixty special. the 1940 torpedo had larger windows , wider seats other pontiacs, front , rear ventiplanes on 4-door sedans , long gracefully streamlined rear decks. concealed hinges used on doors. doors wide. hood ornament had plastic indian head ...
Read more

1920–1923 List of 1920s jazz standards

-
1920 – avalon song written al jolson, buddy desylva , vincent rose. jolson introduced song, taking number 2 on charts in 1921, , used in musicals sinbad , bombo. song possibly written rose, jolson s popularity performer allowed him claim co-credit. opening melody taken giacomo puccini s aria e lucevan le stelle opera tosca, , composers sued puccini s publishers in 1921 $25,000 , subsequent royalties. 1920 – margie song composed con conrad , j. russel robinson lyrics benny davis. introduced original dixieland jazz band , popularized eddie cantor s 1921 recording. song 1 of first hits both conrad , davis, , later used in films margie (1946) , eddie cantor story (1954). name inspired cantor s five-year-old daughter. song known little margie . 1921 – sheik of araby song composed ted snyder lyrics harry b. smith , francis wheeler. written in response popularity of rudolph valentino film sheik. club royal orchestra introduced song on first recording in 1921. 2 recordings of trombonist...
Read more

Sovereign Building Zollinger-Harned Company Building

-
the sovereign building in 2011 the whitehall mall store sold leh s department store, several years flagship store on hamilton street in allentown remained vacant. added national register of historic places in 1979. in december 1982 allentown store purchased sovereign realty , development. building renovated , reopened sovereign building in may 1984. renovations included glass-arched entrance pedestrian plaza between hamilton , court streets leading grapefruit-domed lobby decor of antique brass, mirrors, greenery , wing-backed chairs. main floor , basement developed retail spaces, while upper floors turned 42 private office suites. sovereign later went financial difficulties , building sold @ sheriffs sale on 22 september 1989. today building operated office building owner resides in philadelphia.
Read more