New Holland .28Brazil.29 Evolution of the Dutch Empire

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new holland (nieuw-holland) comprised territories captured iberian union in northern , northeastern brazil, held between 1630 , 1654, , claimed until 1661 treaty of hague. conquest culmination of grand design , plan west india company control sugar trade seizing rich brazilian plantations , african slave ports necessary resupply labor force. 1624 attempt held brazilian capital of salvador da bahia year failed in africa , yielded combined luso-spanish force. battle of matanzas bay provided west india company huge windfall of spanish silver, used renew plan. @ height, new holland spread sergipe maranhão. governor maurits managed colony years but, upon recall netherlands in 1643, portuguese planters began long campaign against successors. struggle against dutch later considered formative later brazilian independence. newly independent, portugal agreed pay netherlands 4 million reais (63 metric tons of gold) abandoning claims territory.







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