Dutch India Evolution of the Dutch Empire

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dutch india composed of colonies , trading posts administered east indies company (voc) , directly dutch government after voc s collapse.


ceylon (zeylan; modern sri lanka) principal interest of dutch in india: provided cinnamon , elephants , serviced trade between south africa , east indies. voc wrested portuguese control during 1630s, 1640s, , 1650s although, portuguese, never able control interior of island.


coromandel major dutch colony on mainland. grew fort @ pulicat (geldria) captured portuguese in 1609. comprised india s southeastern coromandel coast across ceylon. surat (suratte) administered dutch outposts in gujarat after 1616. outposts in bengal (bengalen) consolidated after chinsura (gustavius) fortified in 1635. malabar conquered portuguese in 1660s , administered cochin.


amid napoleonic wars, malabar , suratte yielded british in 1795; ceylon in 1802; , bengal , coromandel in 1824.







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